China Opens Massive "Boot Camps" for Humanoid Robots
China is accelerating its race to dominate the humanoid robotics industry with a novel approach: giant training facilities where robots practice real-world scenarios to generate massive amounts of development data. Cities across the country are opening these "boot camps" to help domestic manufacturers catch up to competitors like Tesla's Optimus, with the largest facility covering over 108,000 square feet in Beijing.
- The Beijing training base in Shijingshan district will generate over 6 million data points annually across 16 specific scenarios including manufacturing facilities, retail outlets, elderly care centers, and smart homes.
- The boot camps are part of China's broader push into "embodied intelligence" - AI integrated into physical machinery. In March, the government highlighted this as a key future industry for the first time. Beijing rolled out guidelines in late August targeting over 90% adoption of AI-powered devices across the economy by 2030.
- Multiple cities are racing to build their own facilities. Shanghai announced its robot training base would begin field tests by month's end, while Beijing's facility will collaborate with counterparts in Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui, and Henan provinces.
The "robot boot camp" strategy reveals how China is planning to compete in the humanoid robot race, by creating infrastructure that generates the training data needed to rapidly improve robot capabilities. Whether this centralized approach delivers better results than Silicon Valley's competitive model remains to be seen, but the sheer scale of investment signals China's serious commitment to becoming a leader in the humanoid robot industry.